Actuarial Mathematics & Statistics: Citing & Referencing

Based on the best-selling book, this is a comprehensive online guide to referencing almost anything you will come across in the course of your studies or research.

Includes citing and referencing tips and guidance and gives examples in Harvard, APA, MLA, OSCOLA and Vancouver styles.

It can be used on it's own or in conjunction with EndNote. The Harvard style shown matches the 'Harvard HWU Cite Them Right' style in EndNote.

Always check your School or course guidelines to see if there is a preferred style.

10/10/19. In Journal of the Institute of Brewing style, journal titles should be italicised and abbreviated with full stops. JIB have confirmed that their online instructions (italicised with no full stops) are incorrect.

Full IEEE style manual for IEEE version 11.12.2018

Summary document produced by HWU

Scroll down this page to find the referencing instructions.

Used by Optics Express and other Optical Society of America journals

Society of Industrial and Applied Mathematics style manual

EndNote is reference management software. You can store reference details, and then if using Microsoft Word you can insert citations into your work and it will automatically format the reference list at the end. This guide has more information on EndNote and how to access it. Skills Hub webinars are available, or contact your Liaison Librarian for more advice.

Definition, detection and avoidance